WPC# ]LvI'OA5ZX{nxM}}``@=z4=iDrL`M¤wsE玏x ,l&Wǘs$5uC蚗O,7[4 WsjyHsh< |'%N$f6bkWyft$\pĢV\n[Kqs4 j2;gT4SZmiz kt4ܵunn=U μ,1".U0^>\7U9 m%xꩱuM`9dv1;foܠvZNbq0]jt;ye*d2U0y'Ț6bV,gam/ 4ߍY쬣 >nhKα1dmScˌfCrZ;7֑RU:| % 0j4 N>@nP 0 w 4  m # *| 0N ^ 0 D+ 0K      0 A~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ AK D3h B7 B7 C <6X9`("Courier 10cpiX B'   _INDEXTOEEOCBRIEFBANK  NOVEMBER1998  Page  1  ڀ(x2B$  !    8M1XXdd8    *_INDEXOFBRIEFBANKTOPICS3|x<6X9`("Courier 10cpiXx6X@;X@(]$    8@dXXdd8  ̌'1 :U\\WASHHQ\POGC60c:\brfbank\docsum.#3(O$v1s (y33$  !    8M1XXdd8   'dxd( $ Figure  1  Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(y33$  !    8M1XXdd8   '#&% I&mage <=8C HKKKK#NQA X COPOP'dxd3+0 d d d3+0 d d ddd  !    8M1XXdd8   _  8M1XXdXXd8@@ @ *eM/a `EX 0 e߈  @| | NOVEMBER1998(throughDoc.No. 438 )   ThisisaTHIRDupdatetothebriefbankindex,addingdocuments g 321438.Theindexincludesreferencestoalldocuments. K  Referencestothenewdocumentsornewindextopicsareinbold. /  Asinthepriorindex,documentsarelistedbytype(e.g.,  c discovery,motions,trialbriefs,TROs)attheendoftheindex  G (pages5056).Trainingdocumentsareincludedinthelast  + section,afterthesection TypesofDocuments.    Toavoidconfusion,sincethisisaCUMULATIVEindexratherthan   justanupdate,youshouldthrowawaytheold(June1998)index.  k  ADA %u  0  AccommodationK(#(# 0  0` (#(#Burdenonemployertoshowunduehardship149!` (#` (#  0  0` (#(#Carryingwheelchairboundperson381 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Dutycontinueswhenformeraccommodationnolonger  effective373 o` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Collectivebargainingagreementrightsdonot S necessarilytakeprecedenceoverstatutoryrights113, )y  338 O` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Employercannotunilaterallyimpose2393` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Employermustconsiderwithoutrequest278 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Financialstatusofdefendantrelevanttoevaluating  accommodation253e` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Interactiveprocessnotengagedin381 ;` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Leave340 o` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Maintainmedicalcoverage2,12S` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#McDonnellDouglastestimproperlyapplied149)` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Necessaryfornonessentialfunctions,evenin    regardedascase389 ! ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Reassignment149,201,206,275, 373 , 434 w"!` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (# Dutytriggeredwhenformerlysuccessful [#" accommodationnolongereffective373 0x (# (#?$#x(#x(#    ` 8 Refusalforcedemployeetoseek #%s $ disabilitybenefits287%I!%      `  Under_CBA_Ԁ206, 338  &"& 0  0` (#(#RehabilitationAct,ADAbroaderthan113'#'` (#` (# 0   ` Transfertoanotherjob149,201,206,287(#((#(#   0 ` Travel_)$)` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#Notrequired2755*%* (# (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (# Workrelatedevent381  +[&+ (# (# 0  0` (#(#Unduehardship+?',` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#Burdenofproofshiftstoemployer149,(- (# (# 0  0` (#(#Unionhasdutytoaccommodate113,206, 338 #-(.` (#` (# #_0  0` (#(#Unionandemployermustnegotiate113` (#` (# 0  Benefits(#(# 0  0` (#(#AIDScap81 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Certificationofdisabilitytoobtainotherbenefits |  notabsolutedefense138,174,216,286,287R X` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Mentaldisabilitybenefitsunequaltophysical116, ( . 117,284, 375  ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Retirement,differentfordisabled230 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Standingoftotallydisabledindividualtochallenge  plan116,117, 375  ` (#` (#   Blanketexclusionpolicyviolation85,86,239, 342 , 430  rx  0  BusinessnecessityV\ (#(# 0  0` (#(#Improperlyexpandedtoallowmedicalexamination370 :@ ` (#` (# 0  Certificationofdisability$ (#(# 0  0` (#(# Employerdisabilityplandoesnotconsiderabilityto   workwithaccommodation340  ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Notdeterminativeonissueofabilitytodojob138,   174, 340 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Treatedasafteracquiredevidence138,174v|` (#` (#   Claimsperiod LR 0  0` (#(#Notlimitedby2yearbackpayperiodorbycharge "( filingperiod199` (#` (# 0  Classofjobs,excludedfrom86,244,272, 430 (#(#   Classclaimsproper26  0  Colorblindness172(#(#   CollectiveBargainingAgreement ^d    ` Reassignment206 4: 0  ComparedtoRehabilitationAct (#(# 0  0` (#(#BroaderrangeofaccommodationsinADA113` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#UnionhasdutytoaccommodateunderADA113 ` (#` (# 0  Conditionaloffer,withdrawn97,245!(#(# 0  Conductresultingfromdisability201b"h(#(# 0  Conflictwithregulationsorconductofotherfederal 8#>  agencies$!(#(# 0  0` (#(#DOJindictmentofdefendantnotinconsistentwith $" EEOCschallengetoexclusionofindividualswith %# recordofrehabilitationfordrug/alcoholabuse239&$` (#` (#   0 ` DOTregulations244f'l%` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#FAAregulations(lessstringent)239<(B &` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# NIOSH/OSHAgeneraldutyclause383 )!'` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#SSAregulations244,270,277,278,286,287, 331 )!(` (#` (#   Coveredentity81,269 *")   Diabetes85,86 +#*   Directthreat12,86,97,201,239,259, 340,370 , 383, ,$+ 423,434  j-p%, 0  Disability(#(# 0  0` (#(#Asymptomaticcondition273` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Certificationoftotaldisabilitytoobtainother   benefitsnotabsolutedefense138,174,286,287, 331 , |   340 ` f` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Definitionof98,173,177,201, 335,337 , 339 , 340 D J` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#ConsistentwithRehabAct158( . (# (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (# Employerdisabilityplandeterminesasdisabled   personwhocanworkwithaccommodation340  (# (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#Individualizedassessmentrequired85,86,97,283  (# (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#Mitigatingfactorssuchasmedicine,prosthetics   notconsidered158,177, 275,335,337,342 rx  (# (# 0  0` (#(# Futuredisability383 V\ ` (#` (# 8  8`   Longtermplans:@ ` x` x 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (# Employerdisabilityplandeterminesasdisabled   personwhocanworkwithaccommodation340   (# (#    ` 8 Distinctionbetweenmental&   physicaldiscriminatory116,117,  284, 375    0   `  Eligibilityincludesformeremployees284, 375 hn(#(# 0  Discharge2,12,177,201,273LR(#(# 0  0` (#(# Trainingcasestudy388 "(` (#` (# 0  Essentialfunctions 423  (#(# 8  8`   Determinedwhenworkerlastworked(longterm  benefits)284` x` x 0  0` (#(#Determinedbyevidenceavailablewhendecisionmade245` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# GeneraldutyclauseofOccupationalSafety&HealthAct lr doesnotrequireemployertorejectapplicantwhoin PV thefuturemaynotbeabletoperform3834 :` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Jobrelatedandconsistentwithbusinessnecessity393!` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Nolongerabletoperformreassignmentdutytriggered ! 373 "` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Travel275# ` (#` (# 0  Goodfaithrelianceondoctornodefense393 $!(#(#   Hiring85,86 ~%"    ` refusaltohirepersonsnot"100%"well26,283 T&Z# 0  Impairments(included"regardedas")*'0$(#(# 0  0` (#(#AIDS12,62, 370 ( %` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#AsymptomaticHIV273, 370 ( &` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Back149)!'` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Cancer2,177, 376 *"(` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Carpaltunnelsyndrome272, 383 +#)` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Colorblindness/impairmentofcolorvision173f,l$*` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Diabetes,85,86, 342 <-B%+` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Epilepsy55,244, 423 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Hearingdeficit180` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Hip/mobilityimpairment430  ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Hypothyroidism158 ` (#` (#    ` Lifting149, 371 n t  0  0` (#(# Monocularvision434 R X` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Obesity97,2836 <` (#` (# 0  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(#(#Requiringdisclosureofprescriptionmedicine155!` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Returnfromleavemustbe"withoutlimitations"149"` (#` (# 0  Mentalbenefits116,117,284, 375 # (#(# 0  Preofferinquiries97,155, 332,383 ~$!(#(#   0 ` Prohibitioncoversnondisabledemployees155, 332 b%h"` (#` (# 0  Predictivetests383 F&L#(#(# 0  Prescriptionmedicines,requireddisclosure155*'0$(#(# 0  Primafaciecase( %(#(# 0  0` (#(#Disparatedisciplineestablishes175( &` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Regardedas,onlyneedperformessentialfunctions )!' withoutaccommodation389 *"(` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Replacementbynondisabledunnecessary175t+z#)` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Selectioncriteriamustbejobrelatedandconsistent J,P$* withbusinessnecessity393 .-4%+` (#` (# 0  Qualifiedindividualwithadisability(QUID)(#(# 0  0` (#(# Goodfaithrelianceondoctornodefense393 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Individualizedassessment85,86,97,239,247, 339,   342,393,423  ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Onewhocanworkwithaccommodationqualified340 | ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Primafaciecase149` f` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Totallydisabledworkerqualifiedbecausewhenhecould 6 < work,heperformedsatisfactorily138,174,284 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Totallydisabledworkerchallengingdisabilitypolicy  116,117,284,292 ` (#` (# 0  Reassignment149,201,205,287, 338,434  (#(# 0  Recordofdisabilityrx (#(# 0  0` (#(#Cancer177, 376 HN ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Rehabilitationfordrug/alcoholabuse239,2 ` (#` (# 0  "Regardedas"disabled55,85,86,97,177,180,239,283,    342,376,383,389,430,434  (#(# 0  0` (#(# Abilitytoperformnonessentialfunctionsnotelement   ofprimafaciecase389 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#AsymptomaticHIV273` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Historyofdrug/alcoholabuse239Z`` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Medicalconditionirrelevant5506` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Mobilityimpairment430  ` (#` (# 0  Retaliation(#(# 0  0` (#(#Nondisabledprotected339 ` (#` (# 0  Retirement,differentialbenefits230(#(# 0  Returntowork(#(# 0  0` (#(#Employerrefusestoallowemployeeback26,149,244, ^d 2474:` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Individualizedassessment247 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#"Withoutlimitations"149 ` (#` (# 0  Safetyconcerns!(#(# 0  0` (#(#Blanketexclusionnotjustified86,239, 342 "` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Fearoffutureharmtoemployee,notjustificationfor p#v  refusaltohire383 T$Z!` (#` (# 0  Socialsecuritydisability8%>"(#(# 0  0` (#(# Applicationforbenefits(denied)doesnotpreclude &# claim331 &$` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Receiptofbenefitsdoesnotprecludeclaim174,244, '% 270,286,292( &` (#` (# 0  Substantiallylimited)!'(#(# 0  0` (#(#Absencefromworknotneededtoestablish177X*^"(` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Decreaseinperformancenotnecessary;conditionmade .+4#) performanceconsiderablymoredifficult177, $*` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Comparedtoabilityofaverageperson371 ,$+` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Excludedfromaclassofjobs239,244,247,272, 339 -%,` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Factualissuesprecludingsummaryjudgment180, 339,  371 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#"Foreclosedgenerally"fromemployment,improper   standard149,272 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Limitationmustbeconsideredwithregardtodisabled n t individualseducationandskilllevels339 R X` (#` (# 0  0` 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8  8`   Relevantfordamages,notforestablishing   claim299 ` x` x 0  PensioneligibilitynotRFOAifproxyforage314,315,316 (#(# 8  Pensionfundnotproperdefendant293    0  PortaltoPortallimitationsdonotapplytoEEOCsuits190, Z`  31206(#(# 0  Preemptsstatelaw136 (#(# 0  Pretext132,237(#(#   0 ` Establishedifreasonssoarbitrarythatunreasonable  tobelieve132` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Inferencethatonereasonfalsebecauseallormostof ^d othersarespecificallyrefutedisreasonable,evenif 4: thatonereasonisnotspecificallyrefuted132 ` (#` (# 0  Reasonablefactorotherthanage(RFOA)(#(# 8  8`   Orderlinessofsuccessionandplanning  compensationnotRFOAsupportingmandatory  retirement134bh` x` x 0  0` (#(#PensioneligibilitynotRFOAbecauseproxyforage314, 8 > 315,316!` (#` (# 0  Recentcollegegraduaterequirement34!(#(# 0  Reductioninforce131,237" (#(# 0  Reinstatement227#!(#(#   Retirement f$l" 0  0` (#(# BridgetosocialsecurityorMedicaredefense <%B# inapplicable431  &&$` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Costjustificationdefense431 ' %` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Disability,agedifferentialinbenefits230'&` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Eligibleemployeesnotallowedlightduty76( '` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Lumpsumpaymentonlyavailabletoemployeesunder x )!( yearsold203,313, 431 j*p")` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#MandatoryN+T#*` (#` (#    `  Companydirectors134 $,*$+    `  Policeofficers227 ,%, 0  0` (#(#Planfaciallydiscriminatory203-%-` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Unionliability431 ` (#` (# 0  Statisticalevidencere:averageageirrelevant131(#(# 0  StatuteoflimitationsnotapplicableafterCRA199124,   190,312,313, 410  (#(# 0  Tenderbackofbenefitsasconditionprecedenttosuit233n t(#(# 0  Timelinessofsuit233, 410 D J(#(# 0  0` (#(#Failuretofilewithin90daysofwithdrawalofcharge ( . 233 ` (#` (# 0  WaivervoidunderOWBPA233(#(# 0  Willfulness163, 399  (#(# 0  0` (#(# Juryinstructioncontradictedoralinstruction399  ` (#` (# 0  WithdrawalofchargeviolatesOWBPA233rx (#(# ADRSEEArbitration $  AIDS   0  Benefitcaps81 (#(# 0  Depositionbeforelitigation125v|(#(#   Discharge12 LR 0  Excludeevidencere:infectingothers,priordruguse, "( sexualpractices207,208,210(#(# 0  Expeditedtrial128(#(# 0  Fifthamendmentassertionre:infectingothers208(#(# 0  Juryquestionnaireduetosensitivenatureofinformation z 62,255PV(#(#   Protectiveorderforchargingparty'sidentity67,68 &,   Transfercasetoprotectchargingparty69  AdmissionsSEE PartyAdmissions  AdverseInference T!Z   Recordsdestruction28,31 *"0 Affirmativedefenses(includes8(b)defenses) #! 0  ChallengesufficiencyinMotiontoStrike61,66,141$"(#(# 0  Conditionsprecedent396,428%#(#(#  0  Discoveryregardingfactualbases416 f&l$(#(#   Exhaustionofremedies61,65,66 J'P%   Failuretoconciliate11,90,91, 396,403,404 , 428   (& &   Failuretofilecharge61 ) !'   Failuretostateaclaim61,65,90,110,111,126,141, 403  )!(   Generaldenial(shouldbestricken)61,91 *") 0  GoodfaithbeliefthatwagesdidnotviolateFLSA(EPA +#*  cases)65j,p$+(#(# 0  Goodfaithbeliefthatwomencouldnotperformastailors   becauseonehadtriedandfailed379(#(# 0  Goodfaithbeliefnotbasisfordenialofinjunctiverelief   379  (#(# 0  Investigationin"badfaith"nodefense104 (#(# 0  Judgmentonthepleadings,notpropermethodtochallenge66` f(#(# 0  Laches313, 330 6 <(#(#   Notemployer395    0  Untimelyraised404(#(#  Afteracquiredevidence   0  Benefits (#(# 0  0` (#(#Certificationofdisabilityforpurposeofobtaining dj  benefitsmaybeanalogizedto138,174:@ ` (#` (# 0  Hiringmisconductatpriorjobnotrelevantwheredefendant   knewofallegedmisconductbutcontinuetoemploythat   person43 (#(# AnswerSeealsoAffirmativeDefenses hn 0  Failedtoraiseaffirmativedefense396 >D(#(#   Generaldenial(shouldbestricken)61,91 "( 0   (#(# Apparentauthority  0  Basisforsexualharassmentclaim109,148(#(# Appeal PV 0  1291326,401 &,(#(# 0  1292(b)certification48 (#(# 0  Denialofprejudgmentinterest171(#(# 0  Interlocutory,opposed48,232, 326 , 401  (#(# 0  Juryinstructions,objectionpreserved343 !(#(#   Staypending46, 433  ~" ApplicationsSeealsoDocuments,Records 8$>!   Destruction/Failuretomaintain4,16,56,103 %" 0  Failuretomaintainasbasisforexcludingcontraryevidence %# regardingapplicantpool16&$(#(# Arbitration0 f(l & (# (# 0  CivilRightsActof1991rejectsmandatory20,38,236,294, <)B!'  333 , 368 *"((#(# 0  Classclaimscanproceedevenifindividualclaimssubject *") to369 +#*(#(#  0  Classclaimsindependentofindividual326(EEOC),369 ,$+(#(# 0  CollectiveBargainingAgreementcannotwaivestatutory   rights231,285(#(# 8  Conditionofemployment294,295, 333 , 368     0  Considerationfromemployer368  (#(# 0  Costsharing38n t(#(# 0  EEOC'srecoveryunaffectedbyclaimants'agreement51,236, D J  326  (#(# 0  EEOCclaimisindependentofclaimants326  (#(# 0  FederalArbitrationAct(FAA)doesnotapplytoemployment  contracts38,107,137,157,168,295 (#(# 8  Forumneutrality294      Futureclaims,cannotbewaived20,38,157,294, 333,368  dj  0  Gagorders38,167HN (#(# 0  Gilmerdistinguished38,51,107,157, 333 $ (#(# 0  Insufficiencyofremedies,basisforchallenge20,38,157,   168,204, 368  (#(# 0  Knowingandvoluntaryagreement20,38,204,236,294,295,    333 (#(# 0  Limiteddiscovery204v|(#(# 0  Mandatoryagreementschallengeto20,25,38,51,100,107, LR 157,168,204,236,285,294,295, 326,333 , 368 "((#(# 0  Misrepresentationsbyemployer204 (#(# 0  Prospectivewaiver,improper20,38,157,294, 333 , 368 (#(# 0  Publicpolicy368 (#(# 0  RailwayLaborActmandatedoesnotsupplantTitleVIIrights  100z(#(# 0  Remedies,reductionfromstatutoryremediesbasisfor PV challenge20,38,157,168,204, 368 &,(#(# 0  Retaliation (#(# 0  0` (#(#Jobconditionedonsigningagreement25,38 ` (#` (# 0  Reviewstandard whetherarbitratorcorrectlyapplied ! governinglaw334 "(#(# 0  Securitiesindustryagreementsprovidediscoveryand ~#  protectionsnotavailableinchallengedprocedures157T$Z!(#(# 8  Threatsofdismissal295*%0"   0  Unioncannotwaiveemployee'srighttoredressunder &# employmentdiscriminationstatutes107,231,285&$(#(# 0  Waiverofrightbylateassertion51'%(#(# AttorneyclientrelationshipSEEPrivilege X)^!' Attorney'sfees + #) 0  Awardshouldnotbelinkedtodamages341 +#*(#(# 0  Badfaithasbasis53,70,$+(#(# 0  Billingjudgmentapproach rejected341 -%,(#(# 0  Christiansburg70, 351 (#(# 0  Claimsnotfrivolous,unreasonableorwithoutfoundation70,  75,87,234, 351  (#(#   Dismissedcasewhenrealizedevidenceinsufficient87     EAJAnotapplicabletoTitleVII47, 351  n t 0  EAJArequiresbadfaith53R X(#(# 0  Improperlyawarded53,70,87,234( .(#(# 0  LinkingawardtodamagesunderminespolicyofTitleVII341  (#(# 0  Lodestar341 (#(# 0  Mixedmotivecase179 (#(# 0  Prevailingplaintiff88,155,276,282, 341  (#(#   Reasonablenessofamountrequested70,276, 351    0  Rule1170,282dj (#(# 8  Waivedbyfailuretorequest282:@    BFOQSex   0  Factualbasislacking31 (#(# 0  Homehealthcareworker28(#(# 0  Nonpregnancy59hn(#(# 0  Reasonablealternativestomeetprivacyinterests13,31>D(#(# 0  Waitstaff59(#(#   Weightlosscounselor13  0   (#(# BackPay  0  AdverseinferencefromraisingFifthAmendmentre:tip lr reportingalternatetodenial265BH(#(# 0  Conformtoevidence398 (#(#   Includesraises,sickleave,vacationandovertime227, 324   0  Increaseawardtocompensateforadditionaltaxliability  320 (#(# 0  Interest,compounding319!(#(# 0  Interimearningsb"h(#(# 0  0` (#(#Offsetbyquarteroryearratherthancumulatively3178#> ` (#` (# 0  MitigationSeeSeparateHeading,Mitigation$!(#(# 0  Pensionpaymentsnotdeductible227$"(#(# 0  Periodcontinueswhileclaimantinschool324%#(#(# 0  Periodextendsbeyondinitialparityofwagesintraining &$ position,sinceinjobdenied,wagesultimatelywouldhave '% exceeded324 f(l &(#(# 0  RecoverynotprecludedbyFifthAmendmentinvocationre:tip J)P!' reporting265 *&"((#(# 0  Taxes,income,orsocialsecurity,notdeductible227*")(#(# 0  Unemploymentcompensationnotdeductible212,227+#*(#(# 0  Unionnotnecessarypartytodetermine323 ,$+(#(#  -%, Badfaith    Basisforattorneysfees53,70  Bankruptcy309, 391,392 , 432  |  0  EEOCclaims432 ` f(#(# 0  Executorycontract392 D J(#(# 0  HearingtoacceptconsentdecreeinEEOCcase392 ( .(#(# 0  Obtainingrelieffromagents,officersofcorporationand   partiestoCBA432 (#(# 0  Proceduresforrelief432  (#(# 0  Stay432  (#(# BeardsSEEbasisforclaim(race,religion) rx  Benefits $    Constitutepay30   0  Offsetofpensionpayments14 (#(# 0  Pensioncontributiontobackpayaward14(#(# 0  Recoupmentbystatefundofpensionpayments14v|(#(# Bifurcation "( 0  AllowsEEOCtimetocontactadditionalclassmembers103(#(# 0  Duetolateidentificationofclassmembersbecauseof  defendant'sdestructionofapplications103(#(# 8  Discovery,inappropriate298z   0  Expedition/economyservedby103,251,298,302, 409 PV(#(# 0  Improperinindividualcase1654:(#(# 0  Jurytrialrightunaffected140,298 (#(# 0  Liabilityanddamages103,140,165,302, 409 (#(# 0  Opposition415 (#(# 0  PrejudicetoEEOC415 !(#(# 0  Protectsdefendantfromevidencerelevanttopunitive " damages165b#h (#(# 0  Punitivedamagesissues165,2518$>!(#(# 0  Tacticalconsiderations195,251%"(#(# BurdenofProofSEEPretext &$ Causefinding f(l & 0  Nonreviewabilityofreasonablecausedetermination310<)B!'(#(# Causeofaction *") 0  EEOCindependentofchargingpartys382 +#*(#(# 0  Individual(not employee)protectedunderTitleVII703 ,$+ 346 -%,(#(# 0  NondisabledemployeescanstateADAclaim(#(# 0  0` (#(#Preoffermedicalinquiries155` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Retaliation339  ` (#` (#   Survivesdeathofchargingparty21,54   0  Whitemalescanchallengeracialandsexualharassmentof ` f blacksandfemalesonbasisthatharassmentdestroyedclose 6 < workingrelationshipsforall166 (#(# Charges  0  ADEAcasesmayproceedwithoutfilingof123,134,313 (#(# 0  Additionalclaimsnotnamed384 dj (#(# 0  Additionalvictimsnotnamed126, 356,364 HN (#(# 0  Agreementslimiting/precludingfilingof11,25Seealso ,2  Arbitration (#(# 0  Deferralagency  (#(# 0  0` (#(# Qualifyevenifonlyreliefisconciliation374  ` (#` (# 0  Disclosure (#(# 0  0` (#(#Disclosuretochargingpartyofotherchargesagainst v| Respondentimproper,evenifchargingpartyseeksit LR forhisdefenseinacriminalcase22"(` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Tothirdparty29` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Unnamedvictims424 ` (#` (# 0  Dismissalimproperunderworksharingagreement143(#(# 0  Employerpolicyrequiringuseofinternalprocedurebefore  (orinsteadof)filingcharge11,25^d(#(# 0  Failuretoexhaustadministrativeremedies4:(#(# 0  0` (#(#Unnotarizedchargenot328 ` (#` (# 0  Filingperiodtolled(#(# 0  0` (#(#Employeeshadnowayofknowingofdiscrimination105` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Employeraffirmativelywithheldinformation105 ` (#` (# 0  Improperhandling110, 359,364 ~!(#(# 8  Jurisdiction,stateFEPchargesb"h   8  8`   Notarizationnotrequired290, 328 8#> ` x` x 0  Letternamingpartiesandpracticessufficient374 $"!(#(# 0  LOD%"(#(# 0  0` (#(#ExcludedbecauseprejudicetoEEOCoutweighsprobative %# value222&$` (#` (# 8  Notarizationofstatecharges290, 328 '%   0  Noticetoemployerofclaimsnotincharge384 f(l &(#(# 0  Patternandpracticecases,nochargenecessary266J)P!'(#(# 0  Relationback *&"((#(# 0  0` (#(#Amendedcharge384+ #)` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Verifiedchargetoletter374 +#*` (#` (# 0  Scope,$+(#(# 0  0` (#(#Discriminationnotstatedincharge126, 384,424 -%,` (#` (#    ` Expandafterlitigationfiled283  0  0` (#(#Like/relatedclaims126, 380,384 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Retaliationneedsnoseparatecharge380  ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Singlefilingruleappliesonlytoprivate,multi   plaintiffactions424 | ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Victimsnotnamedincharge11,126,283, 356,424 ` f` (#` (# 0  TimelinessD J(#(# 0  0` (#(#Ifscopeexpandedbecauseadditionalvictimsfound,   theirclaimsaretimelyiforiginalchargeistimely  126 ` (#` (# 8  ValidityofchargenotnotarizedbutvalidunderEEOC   standards290, 328 rx    8  VerificationV\    0  0` (#(# Chargerelatesbacktoletter374 ,2 ` (#` (# 8  8`   Statelawrequiresnotarization,butEEOC   doesnot290, 328  ` x` x 0  Worksharingagreement (#(# 0  0` (#(#AutomaticfilingwithstateFEP105` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Waiverofjurisdictionbystateagency364 v|` (#` (# Chillingeffectofpolicy 06 0  Basisforintroducingpolicyasevidence4 (#(# CivilRightsActof1991  0  Disparatetreatmentclaimsremain413 (#(# 0  Jurisdictionofcourtunchanged413 lr(#(#   Section118236 PV 8  Section1981a291, 344,345 &,   0  StatuteoflimitationsforCommissionADEAcasesdeleted   190,312 (#(# Claimants "   ClaimformsinTitleVIIhiringcase307 b#h  0  Contactbydefenseattorney321 , 3638$>!(#(# 0  ContactbyEEOC321,363 %""(#(#   Identifiedafterindividualcasefiled283 &# 0  Identifiedlatebecauseevidencewithheld103&$(#(# 0  Notlimitedtoindividualsharmedwithinchargefiling '% period199 ( &(#(# 0  Recoveryavailablefornonchargingparty357,424t)z!'(#(#  Claimsadministration .+4#)   Costsofcomputerizationofdata8 , $* 0  Individualizeddamagesforclassmembers227,$+(#(#   Othercosts8 -%, ЇClaimsperiod  0  EEOCnotlimitedbychargefilingperiodorby2yearback  payperiodinidentifyingindividualsentitledtorelief11,   105,199| (#(# Classaction ( . 0  23(a)requirementsmet217, 390  (#(# 0  ADAclaimsmaybeassertedasclassaction26 (#(# 0  Businessinformationondefendants191(#(# 0  Claimantsnotlimitedtoindividualsharmedduringcharge   filingperiodor2yearbackpayperiod11,105,199dj (#(#   Claimsforms307 :@  0  Claimsforcompensatoryandpunitivedamagesdonotmake   classcertificationinappropriate390  (#(# 0  Decertificationofclass390  (#(#   Discovery187,189,191,192,193,194,195,197,198   0  EEO1,useof198 (#(# 0  EEOCdoesnotproceedunderRule2326,186,199,302hn(#(# 0  Failuretohire(women)330 >D(#(# 0  IndividualinnonclassactionentitledtoTeamsters "( presumptionwherepatternorpracticeofdiscriminationis   found390 (#(# 0  Libraryresource191(#(# 0  Likeorrelatedclaims3,26(#(# 0  Patternandpractice,sexualharassment266z(#(# 0  Racehiring,trainingcasestudy388PV(#(#   Racepromotion,classdecertified390 4:  0  Seventhamendmentrightsfordefendant390 (#(# 0  Sexualharassmentconstitutespatternandpracticeclaim266(#(#   Scopeof3,11,126   0  Settlementconsiderations186!(#(# 0  Trialconsiderations195~"(#(# CollateralorderSEEAppeal,interlocutory *$0! Collateralestoppel %# 0  Conciliationagreementimproperbasisbecauseitisnon &$ judicialresolution120'%(#(# 8  Doctrineofvirtualrepresentation288X(^ &   8  Pilotcasesre:age60nodownbidpolicy288.)4!'   CollectiveBargainingAgreements *") 0  Coversonlycontractual,notstatutory,rights231+#*(#(# 0  Employerstillobligatedtoaccommodate(ADA)206,$+(#(#  \-b%, Comparators  0  Disciplineofsexualharassmentcomplainants365 (#(# 0  Relevanttoinvestigationofracediscriminationclaims182 (#(# 0  Treatmentofpeopleinotherprotectedclasses(and   homosexuals)397 n t(#(# Complaint ( . 0  Models (#(# 0  0` (#(#ADA185` (#` (#   0 ` ADEA185 ` (#` (#   0 ` EqualPayAct185 ` (#` (#   0 ` TitleVII185V\ ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#TitleVII/EPA185,2 ` (#` (# 0  Noticepleading418  (#(# 0  Shortstatementoffacts418  (#(# 0   (#(# Computerfiles   0  Discoveryv|(#(# 0  0` (#(#Iffilesrelevant,descriptionsrelevant205, 412 LR` (#` (# 0  Obtainingorganizationof,descriptionsof205, 412 06(#(# 0  Obtainingfromdefendant189,192,193,194,205(#(# 0  Personneldata(#(# 0  0` (#(#Organizationandanalysis192,193,194,205, 412 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Preferredformats194` (#` (#   TROtopreventdestruction82 z Conciliation &,   Adequacyof3,26,90,104,134, 391,396,428   0  Agreement(#(# 0  0` (#(#Enforcementagainstinjuredpartynotcoveredby   agreementviolatespublicpolicy120!` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Noeffectonadmissibilityofevidenceofharassmentin b"h newindividual'scase1228#> ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Resolutionofindividualchargedoesnotbarsuiton $! sametopicbasedonanotherchargeduringsametime $" period120%#` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Termsprohibitfilingofcharge,notlawsuit120&$` (#` (# 0  Claimsinreasonablecausedetermination;canlitigateeven f'l% ifnotincharge384 J(P &(#(#   Jurisdiction .)4!'    ` Notprerequisite91 * "( 0  OfferofemploymentnotFordoffer391 *")(#(# 0  Offerrejectedwhendefendantrefusedtosettleclassclaims +#*  90,$+(#(# 0  Offerrejectedwhendefendantfailedtomakecounteroffer   104, 396,428 (#(# 0  Settlementdiscussionproperlyexcludedfromlitigation391  (#(#   Unnecessarybeforeintervention302   ConfidentialitySeealsoProtectiveOrder D J   Defendantwaivedwhenfailedtoconciliate84   0  EEOCchallengeto52,71,840(#(# (#(# 0  Enforcementeffortshamperedby84(#(# 0  Litigation/badpublicityinsufficientbasesforsealing   record84rx (#(# 0  NameofHIVpositivechargingparty67HN (#(#   Partyseekingbearsburdenofarticulatingharm52 $  0  Presumptionfavorspublicaccess52,71,84 (#(# 0  Statelawre:confidentialityofHIVstatusbasisfor   protectiveorder67 (#(# Consolidationoflawsuits LR   Ifcommonfacts/lawprevail41 "(   Withincourt'sdiscretion41  Continuingviolation  0  Evidenceofharassmentbefore300dayperiodadmissibleeven z ifrecoveryperiodlimited121,122, 364 PV(#(# 0  Evidenceofharassmentbefore300dayperiodadmissibleeven 4: ifconciliationagreementresolvedearliercharges122 (#(# 0  Patternandpracticecases266(#(# 0  Recoveryforindividualsharmedpriortochargefiling  periodand2yearbackpayperiod11,105,199,266, 364 (#(# 0  Timelinessofclaims(regardlessofstatuteoflimitations) p v 24,122F!L(#(# 0   (#(# Corporations "  0  Financialinformationforpunitivedamages40,427 #!(#(# 0  Locatingbusinessinformation191$"(#(# 0  Proceedonlythroughcounsel89%#(#(# 0  Stipulationtodamagescapdoesnotobviateneedtoproduce X&^$ financialinformation427 <'B%(#(# Costs ( ' 0  Claimsadministration8)!((#(# 0  Courthasdiscretiontodeny88*")(#(#   Failuretoappearatdeposition5,94,96 x+~#*   Failuretorespondtodiscovery5 N,T$+ 0  Partiesbearown6,254$-*%,(#(#   Voluntarydismissal6,88 -&- ЇCustomerpreference  0  NotsufficienttoestablishBFOQ28,31,188, 360 (#(# Damages   0  Afteracquiredevidence` f(#(# 0  0` (#(#Certificationoftotaldisabilitytreatedasafter 6 < acquiredevidence138,174 ` (#` (# 0  Ambiguitiesincalculationresolvedagainstemployer330  (#(# 0  Backpay(seeBackpay,above)(#(# 0  Calculationnotexcludedifunderlyingevidenceprovidedto   defendantindiscovery127rx (#(# 0  Capnotbasisforrefusingdiscoveryondefendant's HN  financialcondition40, 361,427 $ (#(# 0  Claimsperiodnotlimitedbychargefilingperiodorby2   yearbackpayperiod11,105,199, 364  (#(# 0  Classestimateproperwhendefendant'srecordsincomplete   127 (#(# 0  Compensatory163, 364 hn(#(# 0  0` (#(#Availableforviolationsbeforeandcontinuingafter LR passageof1991CRA122"(` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Mentalconditionnotplacedincontroversy130,200,  301` (#` (# 0  Courthasdiscretioninresolvingambiguities330 (#(# 0  Economiclossnotneededforquidproquocase114(#(# 0  Estimatenotexcludedifunderlyingevidenceprovidedto ^d defendantindiscovery1274:(#(#   Fraudulentconveyanceofassetsbyemployer309   0  Frontpayforextendedtimeperiod274, 405 (#(# 0  Juryorjudgedeterminesbackpay215(#(# 0  MitigationSEEMitigation (#(# 8  Offeroflowerrankemploymentdoesnotcutoffdamages p!v 299F"L   0  Pensionrecomputed227#" (#(# 0  Prejudgmentinterest171,227#!(#(# 0  Punitive$"(#(# 0  0` (#(#Availableforviolationsbeforeandcontinuingafter %# passageof1991CRA122,2910p` (#` (#t&z$p(#p(# 0  0` (#(#Awardnotsetasideasmatteroflaw248J'P%` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Bases (& &` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#Evidenceofintentionaldiscrimination420) !' (# (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#TitleVIIand1981a364 )!( (# (# 0  0` (#(#Bifurcationtoshielddefendantfromevidencere: *") punitivesimproper165,253+#*` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Capnotbasisfordenyingdiscoveryondefendant's x,~$+ financialstatus40N-T%,` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Capnotrelatedtoegregiousnessofbehavior169` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Discoveryoffinancialstatus219,253, 416,427 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#Proceedsconcurrentlywithdiscoveryonliability   219,253  (# (# 0  0` (#(#Failuretoprovidepromptremedialaction152, 344 ` f` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Failuretoobjecttoreferencetopunitivedamagesis D J waiverofobjection429 ( .` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Juryissue420  ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Knowledgeofotheractsofharassment152` (#` (# 8  8`   Standard ` x` x 8  8`   8 ` x` x"Extraordinarilyegregious"not   standard169, 420 rx    0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (# Participationofhighermanagementorratification V\  notstandard345 :@  (# (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#StandardsameasforotherCivilRightsstatutes $  291  (# (# 0  Reinstatement2,227, 405  (#(# 0  Sufficiencyofevidence202,259, 344,420,429 (#(# 0  TitleVIIand1981a364 (#(# DaubertSEEEvidence LR Death    Chargingparty'sdoesnotaffectclaims21,54  0  Classmembersdoesnotaffectclaims431 (#(# Default ^d   Defendant'sfailuretorespondtolitigation5 4: DeferralRights(stateagency)   0  Automaticwaiverofjurisdictionunderworksharing ! agreement143"(#(# 8  NotarizationrequiredbystatebutchargetakenbyEEOC b#h  2908$>!   DeliberativeprocessprivilegeSEEPrivilege %# DepartmentofTransportation '% 0  Regulationsdonotrequirethatdrivingcertificationbe f(l & deniedtopersonwhoismorbidlyobese97<)B!'(#(# Deposition *") 0  30(b)(6)deposition+#*(#(# 0  0` (#(#  0` ` (#` (#AgainstEEOCimproper170,$+` (#` (#   0 ` AgainstEEOClawyersimproper310j-p%,` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Financialofficer219` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Inappropriatemethodtoreviewlegitimacyof  administrativeinvestigation310 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Inappropriatemethodtoseekstatisticalandlegal |  basesforlitigation310R X` (#` (#   Chargingpartycannotbeexcluded305 ( . 0  Conductof,guidance385  (#(# 0  Contemptforrefusaltoappear 349  (#(#   EEOCemployees,opposed95,170  0  Failuretoappear5,94,96, 349  (#(# 0  Financialofficer219 (#(# 0  Guidancere:preparationandconductof385 V\ (#(# 0  Harassing,opposed43,160:@ (#(# 0  Perpetuatetestimonyofillchargingparty(prelitigation)   23,125 (#(# 0  Preparingwitnesses385  (#(# 0  StateFEPinvestigator162 (#(# Directthreat12,86,97,201 LR DisabilitySEEADA,Disability  Discharge    Fighting,provokedbyuseofracialepithets80 z   Involuntaryleavetreatedas62 PV Disclosure    Charges  0  0` (#(#Disclosuretochargingpartyre:otherchargesagainst  Respondentforuseinacriminalcase22~ ` (#` (#    ` Disclosuretothirdparty29,182 T!Z    ` Preventedbysovereignimmunity29 *"0    ` PreventedbyTitleVII29,182 #     ` Preventedbydeliberativeprocessprivilege29 #! 0  Evidence$"(#(# 0  0` (#(#Failuretodisclose(orlatedisclosure)isbasisto %# exclude102,112,124,164, 354(expert),421 X&^$` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Investigationofsexharassmentallegations94<'B%` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Witnesses419,421 ( &` (#` (# 0  Expert ( '(#(# 0  0` (#(# Evidenceconsidered354 )!(` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Priortestimony354 0` (#` (#*")(#(# 0  0` (#(# Report354 +#*` (#` (#   Settlements ,$+    ` Publicinterestdictates71,84,167 \-b%, ЇDiscoverySeetypesofdocumentsatendofindex  0  AdverseinferencefrominvocationofFifthAmendment265(#(# 0  Affirmativedefenses416  (#(# 8  Bifurcationwouldincreasecost,inefficiency298      Certifyingefforttoinformallyresolvedispute10 ` f 0  Classactions189,192,193,194,197,198,2976 <(#(# 0  Childofchargingpartynotappropriatefocus306 (#(# 8  Comparables297, 365     0  Computerinformation189,191,192,193(#(# 0  Confidentialinformants394  (#(# 0  Costsforfailuretocomplywith5,94,96 (#(# 0  Courtorderre:sequenceof366 V\ (#(# 0  Disclosure,mandatory416,421 :@ (#(#   Dutytocomply/respond5,83(Commission),96(defendant) $  0  Dutytosupplement58,164 (#(# 0  Enforcinginformalagreementre:sequence366  (#(# 0  Examinationofwitnesswhoclaimsthathermedical/mental   conditionpreventsherfromtestifying353 (#(# 0  Financialstatusofdefendant40,94,219,253,267,268, v|  361,416 LR(#(# 0  0` (#(#Discoveryconductedconcurrentlywithdiscoveryon 06 liability219,253 ` (#` (# 0  Incamerareview394 (#(#   Inadvertentdisclosureofprivilegeddocuments303  0  Limitson(#(# 0  0` (#(#Arbitrationlimitsonbasisforinvalidating nt arbitrationagreement168DJ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Inquiryintosexualbehavior1,160 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Inquiryintoromanticrelationshipatprioremployment  43 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Privacy1,160!` (#` (# 0  Mandatorydisclosures,sufficiencyof416 , 421 r"x(#(# 0  NotesofsupervisorV#\ (#(# 0  0` (#(#Diarynotesregardingchargingpartyarenotwork ,$2! product135%"` (#` (# 0  Planning194, 366 %#(#(# 0  Privilege,inadvertentdisclosurenotwaiver303&$(#(# 0  Reviewofcourtorder,mandamusinappropriate361 '%(#(#   Sanctions v(| & 0  0` (#(#Costsforfailuretocomply5,94,96L)R!'` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Exclusionproperforuntimelyidentificationof "*("( witnesses58,102,164  *")` (#` (# 0  Sequencetaken366 , 416 +#*(#(# 0  Sexualharassment,$+(#(# 0  0` (#(#Inquiryintoplaintiff'ssexualbehavior1,43-%,` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Remedialinvestigationconductedbyattorney94` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Scopeof1,160, 365 ` (#` (# 0  Substantialneedtoobtainnotesofsupervisorshowing   motivation135 (#(# 0  Taxrecords407 ` f(#(# 0  Unionactivityofchargingparty425 D J(#(# 0  Witnesses,untimelyidentification58,102,164( .(#(# 0  Witnesses,confidential,identityimproperlysought394  (#(# Discretionofdistrictcourt   0  Abuseof (#(# 0  0` (#(#Awardofbackpay,frontpayandinjunctionproper133dj ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Awardofattorney'sfees155,179:@ ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Awardofcosts88 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Denialofprejudgmentinterest171 ` (#` (# 0  Consolidationoflawsuits41 (#(# 0  Limitedinmixedmotivecasere:awardoffeestodefendant   179hn(#(# Dismissal  0  Failuretostateaclaim110,111(#(# 0  FeesawardimproperwhenEEOCdismissedassoonasrealized  lackofevidence6,87(#(# 0  Impropersanctionformarkingonevidence98lr(#(# 0  Improperwherejurisdictionwaivedunderworksharing BH agreement143(#(# 0  Inabilitytoproveclaims6,87(#(#   Voluntarywithprejudice6,87,88    withoutprejudice6  DisparateImpact313,314,315,316 F!L DocumentdestructionSeealsoApplications,Records "  0  Computerfiles82#!(#(# 0  Failuretomaintainapplicationsbasisforexcluding $" contraryevidenceregardingapplicantpool16t%z#(#(#   Failuretopreserveapplications4,16,56,1030 x J&P$x(#x(# 0  Presumptionthatdestroyeddocumentswouldhavesupported  '&% EEOCcase28,31'&(#(# 0  TROtoenjoindestructionof56,81,82( '(#(# Dueprocessclause x*~")   Jurisdictionoverchurchdoesnotviolate30 N+T#* EEO1 ,%, 0  Analysisforclasscase198-%-(#(# ЇEEOSTAT  0  Availandsquareprograms187(#(#  Educationalrequirement  |  0  ViolatesTitleVII324 ` f(#(# Employer     Definition,numberofemployeesSEEJurisdiction   0  Engagedincommerce147,168(#(# 0  Individualliableinofficialcapacity406  (#(# 0  Legislativehistoryofdefinition49 (#(# 0  Nonprofitgroup147V\ (#(# 0  Saleofbusiness395 ,2 (#(# EmploymentAgency   0  ClientliableunderTitleVIIfordirectingdiscrimination   346  (#(#   Jurisdictionregardlessofnumberofemployees73   Enforcementauthority 06 0  Arbitrationagreement,evenifbindingonemployee,doesnot  limitEEOC326 , 369 (#(# Epithets    Racial,provocationforfighting80  EqualPayAct 4:   Benefitsconstitutepay30,78   0  Constitutionality30,181(#(#   GoodfaithbeliefthatwagesdidnotviolateFLSA65     Headofhousehold30,78 ! 0  Provisionsallowingindividualstosuestatesconstitutional b"h 1818#> (#(#   Reducingsalaryofmalesimproper30,78 $! 0  Religiousbasisforpayingmenmorerejected32$"(#(# 0  Statuteoflimitations,tolling228%#(#(# 0  Tuitionwaiverconstitutespay78&$(#(# Equalprotectionclause <(B & 0  OpinionletterthatCatholicnunsareexemptfromcoverage )!' ofdiscriminationstatutesdoesnotdiscriminateagainst )!( Baptists30*")(#(# Equitabletolling j,p$+ 0  Employerconcealedpractices105@-F%,(#(# 0  Victimnotpenalizedforerrorofstateorfederalagency  328 (#(# 0  Victimshadnoknowledgeofharm105 (#(# Establishmentclause n t   EPAjurisdictionoverchurch/employer30 D J EstoppelSeeADA,Judicialestoppel   0  ConsistencyofEEOCspositionwithotherfederalagencies  239,277,278,292 (#(# Ethicalrules HN    Contactingformer/currentemployees77, 363(checkothers)  $  Evidence0 ` SeealsoFederalRulesofEvidence,Discovery,Party   Admissions ` (#` (# 0  Admissionsparty4,28,59,63,222 (#(# 0  AnecdotalZ`(#(# 0  0` (#(#Properlyconsideredintotalityofevidence15606` (#` (# 0  Character (#(# 0  0` (#(#Discriminationagainstothers218` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Goodcharacterofallegedharassersirrelevant224` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Lying,pooremploymentrecordinadmissible414 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Prioralcohol/drugusage211,213, 377,414 lr` (#` (# 8  0`   Sexualactivity/orientationprejudicial210, 344, PV 345 4:` `  0  0` (#(# Taxrecords407 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Sexualharassmentallegationdoesnotputcharging  party'scharacteratissue124, 344,345 ` (#` (# 0  Contradictorytestimonybycompanywitnesses152 (#(# 0  Credibilityimproperlyassessed108,207, 377 !(#(# 0  DaubertSeeEvidenceExpert,thisentryp"v(#(# 0  DestructionofF#L (#(# 0  0` (#(#Notshownwhenevidencemarkedonafterdefendant $"! receivedcleancopy98$"` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Presumptionthatdestroyeddocumentswouldhave %# supportedplaintiff'scase28,31&$` (#` (# 0  Exclusionoft'z%(#(# 0   ` Accidentduringtimenotseekingdamages245J(P &(#(# 0  0` (#(#Averageages101 )&!'` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Damagescalculationnotexcludedifunderlyingevidence )!( providedtodefendantindiscovery127*")` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Discriminationagainstothers218+#*` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Employmentpolicies218x,~$+` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#EvidencerequiringtestimonyofEEOCattorney112N-T%,` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Expert354 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Genderstereotypes207` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#LOD222 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#InvestigationbyEEOC220 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Orderlimitedtocertainevidence225` f` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Prejudicial101,1126 <` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Priordrug/alcoholuse211,213, 377 , 414  ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Selfservingstatementsofdefensecounsel221 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Settlementdiscussions209` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Sexualactivity210, 344  ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Sexualbehaviornotrelatedtoworkplace209, 344  ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Taxrecords407 dj ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Treatmentofpeopleinotherprotectedcategories397 HN ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Unemploymentcompensation212,2 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Witnesses ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#Excludedfromtrialduringtestimonyofothers214  (# (# 0   `  Untimelyidentified58 (#(# 0  Expandsscopeoflitigationtoadditionalpositions101(#(# 0  ExpertZ`(#(#    ` ChallengedunderDaubert130,207,223,308 06 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#Methodology/scientificbases130,223,308  (# (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#Qualifications130,223 (# (# 0  0` (#(#Excludedbecausenotdisclosed102,112,124,164` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Failuretoprovidereport/otherinformationbasisfor  exclusion102, 354 ^d` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Feespaidbypartiesforownexpert435 BH` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#GenderstereotypeschallengedunderDaubert207&,` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Privateinvestigatornotexpertondrugactivities377 0@"` (#` (#` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Scopeoftestimonyconstrainedbyreportanddisclosure  354 0 ` (#` (#  (# (# 0  0` (#(# Sexualabuse/harassment,behavioralcharacteristicsof ! 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Countingemployeesforjurisdiction33 $" Pension f&l$ 8  Lowerbenefitsbasedonage293<'B%     Offsetagainstbackpay14 ( & 0  Recoupmentbystatefund14( '(#(# Policy *") 0  Chillingeffect4,11j+p#*(#(# 0  Failuretofollowasevidenceofdiscrimination218@,F$+(#(# 0  Liabilityestablishedunlessemployershows(byclearand -%, convincingevidence)noharm330 -&-(#(# 0  Victimsnotneededforprimafaciecase108(#(# Predeterminationsettlement   0  Jurisdictiontoenforce129| (#(# 0  Reasonstoenforce129R X(#(# Preemption   0  ADEAcontains"clearstatement"ofCongress'intentto   preemptstatelaw136(#(# 0  ADEApreemptsstatelaw136 (#(# 0  TitleVIIdeterminationdoesnotpreemptstateLawAgainst V\  Discrimination151,2 (#(# PregnancySeeSex   0  Fearoftortliabilitynobasisfordischarge59 (#(#   NonpregnancynotBFOQ59   0  Policyofdenyingleaveofabsence257Z` (#(# Prejudgmentinterest   0  Exceptionswhenunavailable171(#(# 0  Presumptivelyavailableforbackpayawards171,227(#(# PreliminaryRelief ^d   Enjoindestructionofcomputerfiles,documents56,81,82 4: 0  Enjoinenforcementofsettlement167 (#(# 0  Enjoinracialharassment250(#(#   Maintainhealthinsurance2,81  0  PresumptionfavorsEEOC250(#(#   Reinstatement2,12 bh 0  Retaliation27,2508 >(#(#   TRO2,12,25,27,38,56,81,82,129,250 ! Preoffermedicalinquiries(ADA) "  0  ViolateADA97#!(#(# Pretext118,132,150,156,163,178,218,237, 343,429  <%B# 0  11thCircuitprecedentsonburdensofproof163 &&$(#(# 0  Arbitrarinessofreasonsbasisforfinding132&%(#(# 0  Failuretopromote218'&(#(# 0  Hicks 163,178,338,343,429 ( '(#(# 0  Inferenceifsupervisorstestimonycontradictoryre:facts )!( surroundingterminationdecision150\*b")(#(# 0  Inferencethatonereasonfalsebecauseallothersare 2+8#* refutedisreasonable,evenifthatonereasonisnot ,$+  refuted132, 343 ,$,(#(# 0  Jury'srejectionofprofferedreasonissufficientto   supportfindingofdiscrimination178, 338 (#(# 0  Pretextplus178, 338  (#(# Pretrialorder n t 0  Contentscontrolfutureactivity112, 359 D J(#(# PrevailingpartySeealsoAttorneysfees,Costs     Caselawin6thCircuitmixed88  Privacy   0  BFOQdefensemaleworkersinfemalehealthclub13,188V\ (#(# 0  BFOQdefensefemaletailors379 ,2 (#(# 0  BFOQdefensereferralofhomehealthcareworkers31,188,    360  (#(# 0  Basisforprotectiveorder9,1600p(#(# p(#p(# 0  Disclosureofinvestigationtothirdpartyviolates29 (#(# 0  Limitonscopeofdiscoveryinsexualharassment1,160v|(#(# Privilege "(   Attorneyclient  0  0` (#(#Commoninterests42,83` (#` (# 0   ` Communicationforobtainingorgivinglegaladvice36(#(#   0 ` Contactwithcurrent/formeremployees77,159,304, z  321,322,436 PV` (#` (# 8   ` Defendantcannotassertre:classmembers297, 321 4:   0  0` (#(#Defendantscontactwithclassmembers232` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#EEOCandchargingparty/claimant42,75,83,297, 321,  322 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Ethicalrulesre:contactswithemployees77 ` (#` (# 0   ` Failuretoassertearlieriswaiver36!(#(# 0  0` (#(# Factualinformationnotprotected416 0 ` (#` (#b"h (# (# 0  0` (#(#Intracompanycommunicationtoaffirmativeaction F#L  manager36$"!` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Investigationbyattorneyofsexualharassment94$"` (#` (# 8  8`   SelfcriticalanalysischallengedbyEEOC297%#` x` x 0   ` Testimonyofaffirmativeactionofficernotcovered36&$(#(# 0  0` (#(#Waiver7,36,77,94t'z%` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Withdrawalfromrepresentation402 J(P &` (#` (# 0  Deliberativeprocess29,162,170,303, 367 .)4!'(#(# 0  0` (#(#Preventsdepositiononbasesforcause/nocause *"( determination95, 367 *")` (#` (# 0   ` Preventsdisclosureofcharge29+#*(#(# 0  0` (#(#StateFEPinvestigation162,$+` (#` (# 0  Documentswithheldmustbeidentified7x-~%,(#(# 0  FifthAmendment(#(# 0  0` (#(#Invocationbychargingparty208,211` (#` (#   Statereportsprivilege     0 ` Federallawagainstdiscriminationoutweighsstate |  protectionforreports37R X` (#` (#   Waiver7,36,83,94,303 ( . 0  Workproduct (#(# 0   ` Improperassertionequivalenttowaiver7 (#(# 0  0` (#(#Substantialneedisbasisforobtainingnotesof  supervisor;notesshowmotivationandarenotavailable   elsewhere135V\ ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Supervisor'sdiarynotesre:chargingparty135,2 ` (#` (# Promotion   0  Abolishjobratherthanpromote218 (#(# 0  Blanketexclusionfrombecauseofrecordofsubstanceabuse   rehabilitation239Z` (#(# 0  Failureto21806(#(# ProtectiveOrder    Contactingformerandcurrentemployees77,159  0  EEOCinvestigatorfordepositionre:conductof  investigation170^d(#(#   EEOCinvestigatorinthirdpartylawsuit95 4: 0  Harassmentofchargingpartyorwitnessasbasis43,67,68 @" ,    400 (#(# 0  IdentityofchargingpartywithHIV67,68(#(# 0  Limitsinquiryintowitness'sexlife1,43(#(# 0  Modifyorderinrelatedcaseregardingevidencerelevantto pv secondcase;moreefficienttousesameevidence142F L(#(# 0  Presumptionfavorspublicaccesstoinformation52,84!"(#(#   Privacyasbasis9,67,68,84,160 !   Publicinterestnotservedbynamingchargingparty68 "  0  Sequenceofdiscovery366 #!(#(#   StatelawprotectsconfidentialityofHIVstatus67 $" 0  Trialwitnesses400 X%^#(#(#   Untimelyrequestbasisfordenialof9, 416  <&B$ Provocation '&   Racialepithets,defensetodischargeforfighting80 ( ' 0   (#(# PunitivedamagesSeealsoDamages x*~") 0  Availableforviolationsbeforeandcontinuingafterpassage N+T#* of1991CRA122$,*$+(#(# 0  Bifurcatedtrials,evidenceshouldbepresentedatliability ,%, portion251-%-(#(# 0  Capondamagesnotbasisfordenyingdiscovery40(#(#   Discoveryoffinancialstatusofdefendant40,94,267  0  "Extraordinarilyegregious"isimproperstandard169 (#(# 0  Failuretoremedyharassment152| (#(# 0  Jurydecisionofappropriateaward169R X(#(# 0  LimitationsondamagesunderCRA1991basedonsizeof ( . employer,notegregiousnessofconduct169 (#(# 0  Omissionfromarbitrationremediesbasisforchallenging   agreement168(#(# 0  Participationorratificationofdiscriminationbyhigher   managementnotrequired345 dj (#(# 0  Priorharassmentadmissibletoestablishbasis122,152HN (#(# QUATTROPRO192   0   (#(# RacialHarassment80,150,166, 384    0  Claimsnotincharge384  (#(# 0  Epithets,defensetofighting80hn(#(# 0  Failuretoremedy150>D(#(# 0  Hostileenvironmentcanarisefromoneincident150(#(# 0  Oneincidentcanbesufficienttostateaclaim150(#(# 0  Subpoenaenforcement182(#(# 0  Sufficiencyofevidencetoavoidsummaryjudgment150(#(# 0  Whitemalecancomplainofracialharassmentonbasisthat lr itruinscloseworkingrelationshipsforall166BH(#(# RailwayLaborAct  0  TitleVIIrightsnoteliminatedbymandatoryarbitration  provision100(#(# Reconsiderationofjudgment F!L 0  Courtsdiscretion412 ""(#(# 0  Legalerror205, 412 , 434 # (#(# 0  Mistake,inadvertence,excusableneglect412 , 434 #!(#(# RecordsSEEApplications,Documentdestruction %# Recusal J'P% 0  Courtproperlydenied111 (& &(#(# Referrals `  )!(   Discriminatory31,105 *") Reinstatement N,T$+ 0  Evidenceofofferexcluded112$-*%,(#(# 0  Offernotreceived,nobartorecovery112-&-(#(# 0  Rejectionof(#(# 0  0` (#(#Fearofretaliation63,64` (#` (#   Retaliationfearbasisforrejecting63,64   ReleasesSEEWaiver R X Religion   0  Accommodation (#(# 0  0` (#(#Beard108` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Daysoffforholiday133 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Differenceinpolicyre:accommodatingmanagementand V\  nonmanagementemployees108,2 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Unduehardship133,256 ` (#` (# 0  Discovery,scopeof256 (#(# 0  ExemptionofCatholicnunsfromcoverageofemployment   discriminationlawsnotdiscriminationagainstBaptists30 (#(#   FailuretogranttenuretonuninCanonLawDept.9 Z`  0  Nobeardpolicy10806(#(# 0  Policyrevisionduringlitigationindicatespolicynot   mandatedbyreligion32(#(# 0  Reasonableaccommodation108,256(#(# Representationbycounsel89 ^d Resjudicata   0  Conciliationagreementimproperbasisbecauseitisnon  judicialresolution120(#(# 8  DoctrineofvirtualrepresentationdoesnotbarEEOC  fromrelitigatingpilotage60nodownbidcasesagainst bh employernotpartytofirstsuit2888 >   Retaliation !   Basisforrejectingreinstatement63,64,274 "  0  Behaviorneednotbeultimateemploymentaction325,327 ,  #! 339 t$z"(#(# 0  Chargenotnecessary(second)166, 380 X%^#(#(# 0  Claimstatedevenifchargesaysretaliationforfiling <&B$ chargesandretaliationactuallyoccursforprotected '% activity166'&(#(# 0  Coverage(underADA)fornondisabledcomplainant339 ( '(#(# 0  DischargeforcooperatingwithEEOC274)!((#(# 0  DischargeforlyingtoEEOC139x*~")(#(# 0  Dischargeforrejectingmandatoryarbitrationagreement25, N+T#* 38$,*$+(#(# 0  Failuretoreplacelostwork/clients411 ,%,(#(# 0  Formeremployeecovered176-%-(#(# 0  Goodfaithbeliefthatconductcomplainedofwasillegal  115,166,254, 327 (#(# 0  Notesofsupervisorindiaryrelevant135 (#(# 0  Proceduredenyingrighttofilecharge11 (#(# 0  Reasonableindividualwouldbelievecomplainingofsamesex ` f harassmentisprotectedactivity115,2546 <(#(# 0  Threatsofadverseemploymentaction325,339  (#(# 0  UnderlyingallegationneednotviolateTitleVII115,166,